রোহিঙ্গা ইস্যু ও মানব পাচার প্রসঙ্গ
‡ivwn½v RvwZ‡Mvwô gymwjg msL¨vMwiô
RvwZ| gvqvbgv‡ii AvivKvb A‡j Zv‡`i emevm| wKš‘ gvqvbgv‡ii KvQ †_‡K Zviv †Kvb
AwaKvi cv‡”Q bv, eis †mLv‡b Zviv gvb‡eZi Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Q| gvqvbgv‡ii miKvix fvlv
"eg©x" †ivwn½v‡`i fvlv bq| Zv‡`i wbR¯^ GKwU fvlv i‡q‡Q, †hUv Aviex,
D`©~, †ivgvb I eg©xR fvlvi mgbœ‡q ˆZix| †hUv bvwK evsjv‡`‡ki PUªMÖv‡gi fvlvi
mv‡_ wKQzUv wgj i‡q‡Q e‡j A‡b‡Ki aviYv| †mUvi †cÖwÿ‡Z A‡b‡K †ivwn½v‡K
evsjv‡`‡ki RvwZ‡Mvwô †f‡e f~j K‡ib| GKw`‡K wb‡R‡`i A‡j AgvbweK Rxebhvcb Ab¨
w`‡K AK_¨ wbh©vZb, `y‡q wg‡j fv‡M¨i ZvwM‡` cvwo Rgvq cvk¦eZ©x †`‡k| mivmwi
evsjv‡`‡k AbycÖ‡ek mnRZi nIqvq evsjv‡`‡kB nq Zv‡`i Ab¨Zg NuvwU| Zvici †mLvb
†_‡K mnR cš’vq ¯^í Li‡P Ab¨ †Kvb DbœZ †`‡k hvIqvi cÖ‡Póv| eZ©gv‡b mvMi c‡_ cvwo
Rgv‡bv nvRvi nvRvi evsjv‡`kx I †ivwn½v RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvbyl‡`i D×vi Kivq G mKj Z_¨
D‡V Av‡m| RxweKvi Zvobvq GmKj gvbyl gv‡jwkqv, B‡›`v‡bwkqvq cvwo Rgv‡bvi †Póv
Ki‡Q wVKB, wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z Zv‡`i fv‡M¨ †mB wbh©vZb, webvkªg †_‡KB hv‡”Q| Avi Gi
g‡a¨ wKQz Am`ycvqx †jvK Zv‡`i‡K we‡`‡k wM‡q fv‡jv DcvR©‡bi †Uvc †`wL‡q nvwZ‡q
wb‡”Q nvRvi nvRvi UvKv|
‡ivwn½v
RvwZ‡Mvwô:
Ó‡ivwn½vÓ GKwU RvwZi bvg Zv Kv‡iv ARvbv
bq| Z‡e GB kãwUi DrcwË wb‡q i‡q‡Q bvbv R‡bi bvbv gZ | A‡b‡Ki avibv g‡Z, mßg
wKsev Aóg kZvãxi gvSvgvwS mg‡q GKwU Avie evwbR¨ RvnvR G A‡j Avmvi mg‡q
e‡½vcmvM‡i N~wY©S‡o cwZZ nq| G NUbvq Rvnv‡Ri A‡bK hvÎx mvuZ‡i AvivKvb DcKy‡j
D‡Vb| G mg‡q ¯’vbxq RbMY GwM‡q Avm‡j Zviv "ing" kãwU D”PviY Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb| hvi A_© Avjøvni ing‡Z †eu‡P AvwQ| Aviex fvlv Rvbv bv _vKvi Kvi‡Y
¯’vbxqiv a‡i ‡bb GUv Zv‡`i RvwZi bvg| ‡m ‡_‡K "‡ivwn½v" kãwUi DrcwË| Z‡e
BwZnvmwe`‡`i Z_¨ Abyhvqx G NUbvUv‡K G‡Kev‡i †d‡j †`qv hvqbv| Zv‡`i g‡Z,
AvivKv‡b ‡ivwn½v‡`i emevm ïiy mßg wKsev Aóg kZvwãi gvSvgvwS ‡Kvb GK mgq n‡Z|
Kv‡iv g‡Z, AvivKv‡bi myc«vPxb bvg
"‡ivwns" (AvivKv‡bi cyi‡bv bvg) ‡_‡K "‡ivwn½v" RvwZi bvgKiY
Kiv nq| wgqvbgv‡ii g~j f~L‡Ði A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB ‡ivwn½v Rb‡Mvôx 'Kvjv' bv‡g cwiwPZ| mxgvšÍeZ©x
evOvwj I fviZxq‡`iI Zviv 'Kvjv' e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i|
‡ivwn½v Rb‡Mvôx g~jZ Bmjvg a‡g©i
Abymvix| ‡h‡nZy evg©v miKvi Zv‡`i covïbvi my‡hvM ‡`qbv, ZvB A‡b‡KB ‡gŠwjK
Bmjvgx wk¶v‡KB GKgvÎ covïbvi welq wn‡m‡e M«nY K‡i |
h_vh_ Av`gïgvwii AvIZvq bv Avbvi Kvi‡Y
‡ivwn½v‡`i msL¨v wb‡q i‡q‡Q bvbvb cÖkœ| Z‡e, cvk¦©eZx© †`‡ki wewfbœ kibv_©x
K¨v¤ú Ny‡i RvwZmsN GKwU msL¨vq †cŠQvq| cÖvq 8,00,000 ‡ivwn½v gvqvbgv‡i emevm
K‡i| gvqvbgvi QvovI 5 j‡¶i AwaK evsjv‡`‡k, cÖvq 3 jvL ‡mŠw`Avi‡e, cÖvq 2 jvL K‡i
cvwK¯’vb I AvdMvwb¯’v‡b evm K‡i e‡j cÖgvY †g‡j|
wd‡i
†`Lv:
1430 ‡_‡K 1784 mvj ch©šÍ 22 nvRvi
eM©gvBj AvqZ‡bi ‡ivwn½v ¯^vaxb ivR¨ wQj| 1784 mv‡j wgqvbgv‡ii ivRv ‡ev‡`vdvIqv
G ivR¨ `Lj Ki‡j ‡eŠ× AvwacZ¨ ïiy nq| ‡ev‡`vdvIqv wQ‡jb GKRb RvwZ I ag©we‡Ølx
gvbyl| ZvB wZwb †ivwn½v‡`i Dci wbh©vZb ïiæ K‡ib| d‡j cª_g ev‡ii gZ wbR f~LÐ
Qvov ïiæ K‡ib †ivwn½vevmxiv|
1824 mv‡j evg©v ivRv‡K civwRZ K‡i
weªwUkiv G f~LÐ `Lj K‡i| wVK ZLbB weªwUkiv
wgqvbgv‡ii 139wU RvwZ‡Mvôxi ZvwjKv c«¯‘Z K‡i, hvi g‡a¨ †ivwn½v bvgwU bv _vKvq
ev‡a wecwË| Avi GB NUbvi djcÖmy‡Z evwg©Riv †ivwn½v‡`i‡K Zv‡`i RvwZ‡Mvwôi †jvK
gvb‡Z bvivR|
1948 mv‡ji 4Vv Rvbyqvwi wgqvbgvi
¯^vaxbZv AR©b K‡i Ges eû`jxq MbZ‡š¿i c‡_ hvÎv ïiy K‡i| cvj©v‡g‡›U ZLb
‡ivwn½v‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Kivi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ c«wZwbwa wQj| c`¯’ miKvwi `vwqZ¡I cvjb
K‡i‡Qb ‡ek K‡qKRb|
wKš‘ 1962 mv‡j ‡Rbv‡ij ‡b DBb mvgwiK
Af¨yÌvb NwU‡q wgqvbgv‡ii ivó«¶gZv `Lj
Ki‡j ïiy nq ‡ivwn½v‡`i `y‡f©v‡Mi bZyb Aa¨vq| mvgwiK miKvi †b DBb Zv‡`i‡K weªwUk
bw_fzw³i hyw³ †`wL‡q we‡`wk wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i| Zv‡`i bvMwiK AwaKvi ‡_‡K ewÂZ Kiv
nq, ‡fvUvwaKvi ‡K‡o †bqv nq| bvgvR Av`v‡q evav cÖ`vb Kiv nZ| nZ¨v-al©Y wQj wbqwgZ NUbv| m¤úwË ‡Rvi K‡i
‡K‡o wb‡q eva¨Zvg~jK kÖ‡g wb‡qvwRZ Kiv n‡Zv| Zv‡`i wk¶v-¯^v¯’¨‡mevi my‡hvM ‡K‡o
†bqv nq| GgbwK mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bI wewawb‡la wQj|
GgbwK 1978 mv‡j ‡b DBb miKvi ‡ivwn½v‡`i
"ewnivMZ" AvL¨v w`‡q "Acv‡ikb wKs W«vMb" bv‡g GK mvgwiK
Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡i| ‡m mg‡q c«vq `yB j¶ ‡ivwn½v evsjv‡`‡k P‡j Av‡m|
Z‡e, ‡ivwn½v‡`i evsjv‡`‡k Abyc«‡e‡ki
ïiæ myc«vPxb n‡jI c«_g ïiæUv nq wRqvDi ingv‡bi kvmbvg‡j 1978 mv‡j| | ‡mB mg‡q
gymwjg Rb‡Mvwô‡K mvnvh¨ Kivi ¯^v‡_© Ges cvkvcvwk ga¨c«v‡P¨i gymwjg iv󫸇jvi
Aby‡iv‡a `yB j¶ ‡ivwn½v gymjgvb‡K evsjv‡`‡k c«‡e‡ki AbygwZ ‡`b |
GQvov wew”Qbœfv‡e bvbv mg‡q ‡ivwn½viv
evsjv‡`‡k G‡m‡Qb| 1992,2010 Ges 2013 mv‡j D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cwigv‡b Zviv evsjv‡`‡k
Abyc«‡ek K‡i‡Qb|
gvbevwaKvi
jsNb:
·
1982 mv‡ji bvMwiKZ¡ AvB‡bi d‡j Zviv bvMwiKZ¡ ‡_‡K ewÂZ
nb| Zv‡`i †fvUvwaKviI †bB|
·
Zviv miKvwi AbygwZ Qvov ågY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Rwgi gvwjK n‡Z
cv‡i bv Ges `yBwUi ‡ewk mšÍvb bv ‡bIqvi A½xKvibvgvq ¯^v¶i Ki‡Z nq|
·
‡ivwn½v‡`i PjvP‡ji ¯^vaxbZv e¨cKfv‡e wbqwš¿Z|
·
Zv‡`i Dci wewfbœ iKg Ab¨vq I A‰ea Ki Pvwc‡q ‡`Iqv n‡”Q|
·
Zv‡`i Rwg Rei-`Lj Kiv, ‡Rvi-c~e©K D‡”Q` Kiv, Ni-evwo
aŸsm Kiv Ges weev‡ni Dci A_©‰bwZK Ae‡iva Pvwc‡q ‡`Iqv nq | GgbwK mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bI
wewawbla Av‡ivc K‡i|
·
‡ivwn½v‡`i ‡Kv‡bv c«Kvi cvwik«wgK QvovB KvR Ki‡Z nq|
·
‡ivwn½viv wkÿvi I ¯^v‡¯’¨i AwaKvi ‡_‡K ewÂZ|
‡ivwn½v
AbycÖ‡e‡k mgm¨v I m¤¢vebv:
wecyj cwigvb gvbyl G‡`‡k cÖ‡e‡ki d‡j m¤¢vebvi
†P‡q bvbv ai‡bi mgm¨vB ‰Zix n‡”Q †ekx| Av_© mvgvwRK A‡bK msKU ‡hgb ‰Zix n‡q‡Q
‡Zgwb K·evRvi A‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ Aciv‡a Rwo‡q covi c«ebZvi m„wó n‡”Q| ‡ivwn½v‡`i k«g Zv‡`i PvB‡Z A‡bK m¯Ív| GKRb
¯’vbxq ‡¶‡Z gRy‡ii KvR Ki‡j gRywi ‡bb 300 UvKv| Ab¨w`‡K, GKRb ‡ivwn½v‡K w`‡q
‡mB GKB KvR 150 UvKvq Kwi‡q ‡bqv hv‡”Q| GKRb ¯’vbxq wiKkvPvjK ‡Kvb wbw`©ó
`yi‡Z¡ cvwik«wgK 40 UvKv wb‡j ‡m GKB `yi‡Z¡ GKRb ‡ivwn½v wiKkvPvjK ‡bb 30 UvKv
wKsev Av‡iv Kg| K·evRv‡ii A‡bK k«gRxex gvbyl GB Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i Dc‡i wei³| d‡j gv‡S
gv‡S msN‡l© Rwo‡q covi NUbvI †kvbv hv‡”Q|
bvbv c«Kvi KvwqK kÖ‡gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg Mfxi
mgy‡`« gvQ aiv| ‡UKbvd Ges DwLqvq emevmKvix nvRvi nvRvi ‡ivwn½v G ‡ckvq Rwo‡q
mvgyw`«K gv‡Qi Pvwn`v cyi‡Y GKUv eo As‡ki ‡RvMvb w`‡”Qb | GQvov Zv AvšÍR©vwZK
evRv‡iI ißvwb n‡”Q|
‡ivwn½v Rb‡Mvôxi AmnvqZ¡‡K cuywR K‡i ¯’vbxq
c«fvekvjx ivRbxwZwe`iv Zv‡`i‡K A‡bK Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ e¨envi Ki‡Q| A‡bK ‡ivwn½v‡K gv`K
Avbv ‡bqvq eva¨ Kiv nq| Z‡e gvbe cvPv‡ii e¨emvUv Pj‡Q igigvq| Gfv‡e A‡bK
‡ivwn½viv evsjv‡`‡ki ‡UKbvd n‡q gvj‡qwkqv hvIqvi A‰ea c_ ˆZix K‡i| A‡bK ‡ivwn½v
mgy`«c‡_ Gfv‡e gvj‡qwkqv ‡cŠQv‡Z m¶gI n‡q‡Qb|
_vBj¨vÛ‡K g~jZ U«vbwRU iyU wn‡m‡e
e¨venvi K‡i Zviv| evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K gvj‡qwkqv mgy`«c‡_ A‡bK `~‡i Aew¯’Z nevi Kvi‡b
‡mLv‡b U«jvi‡K ‡Zj, Lv`¨, BZ¨vw` bvbv c«‡qvRbxq wRwbm cybtmsM«n K‡i wb‡Z nq|
Gic‡i ‡mLvb ‡_‡K mivmwi gvj‡qwkqv| gv_vwcQy gvj‡qwkqv ‡cŠ‡Q w`‡Z ‡bqv nq `yB
nvRvi Wjv‡ii mgcwigvb A_©| cÖwZ U«jv‡i M‡o 45 Rb K‡i hvÎx cwienb Kiv nq| GiKg
A‡bK U«jvi c«wZ mßv‡n ‡UKbvd, DwLqv Gme AÂj ‡_‡K Qv‡o| gvbe cvPviKvix Gme P‡µi
mv‡_ Rwo‡q Av‡Q gvj‡qwkqv, _vBj¨vÛ I wgqvbgv‡ii A‡bK cvPviKvix `j| eZ©gv‡b
gvjqwkqv hvÎvc‡_ U«jvimn ‡hme hvÎx AvBb c«‡qvMKvix ms¯’vi Kv‡Q aiv co‡Q Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ 60-70 kZvsk hvÎxB wgqvbgvi ‡_‡K AbycÖ‡ekK…Z ‡ivwn½v|
‡ivwn½v
wbh©vZb I gvbe cvPvi:
wb‡R‡`i gvZ…fzwg †_‡K wewfbœfv‡e
wbh©vwZZ I weZvwoZ n‡q evsjv‡`kmn Ab¨vb¨ cvk¦©eZx© †`‡k VvB wb‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ wb‡R‡`i
fvM¨‡K Av‡iv GKUz mydjZvi w`‡K wb‡ZB `vjvj‡`i †Uv‡c cv w`‡”Q Gme fvM¨weow¤^Z
gvbyl| Avevi A‡b‡KB wgqvbgvi ‡_‡K
weZvwoZ I wbh©vwZZ ‡ivwn½viv evsjv‡`‡k myweav Av`vq Ki‡Z bv ‡c‡i U«jv‡i K‡i
gvj‡qwkqv hvIqvi mnR c_ ‡e‡Q ‡bq| G‡Z eySv hvq, A‡bK Av‡MB mvMic‡_ gvj‡qwkqv
hvIqvi iyU Avwe®‹vi K‡i ‡ivwn½viv|
m¤cÖwZ mgy`«c‡_ gvbe cvPv‡ii NUbvq
e¨vcKfv‡e G Z_¨ dvum nq|
‡ivwn½v‡`i nvZ a‡iB evsjv‡`kxivI Rwo‡q
hvq mgy`«c‡_ gvbe cvPvi e¨emvq| Avi Gi mv‡_ hy³ nq ivR‰bwZK Avkxe©v`cyó kw³kvjx
Pµ Ges AvBbk…sLjv evwnbxi KwZcq `yb©xwZcivqY m`m¨| GiB g‡a¨ bvg ZvwjKvfz³ Kiv
n‡q‡Q 79 Rb cvPviKvixi I 24 Rb cywjk Kg©KZ©vi|
gvbe cvPv‡ii m‡½ RwoZ kxl© `vjvjiv
emevm K‡i gvj‡qwkqvq| ‡mLvb ‡_‡K ‡`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b gvKomvi Rv‡ji g‡Zv we¯Í„Z
Zv‡`i ‡bUIqvK© w`‡q weKv‡ki gva¨‡g UvKv ‡jb‡`b K‡i Avi ‡jvf-cÖ‡jvfb ‡`wL‡q
mvMic‡_ gvj‡qwkqv hvIqvi Rb¨ mnR-mij gvbyl‡K DØy× K‡i| wgqvbgvi ‡_‡K Avmv
‡ivwn½viv Abvqv‡m cvPviKvix‡`i Uv‡M©‡U cwiYZ nq| wgqvbgvi ‡_‡K ‡ivwn½v‡`i Avmv
e…w× cvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ gvbe cvPv‡ii fqvenZv e…w× cvq| ‡ivwn½viv mnvq-m¤^jnxbfv‡e
evsjv‡`‡k Avmvq Zviv `vjvj‡`i Là‡i c‡o wb‡R‡`i fvM¨ Mo‡Z mgy`«c‡_ AwbwðZ hvÎvq
kwiK nq| RvwZmsN kiYv_©xwelqK nvBKwgk‡bi (BDGbGBPwmAvi) wnmv‡e, MZ 15 gv‡m
`w¶Y-c~e© Gwkqvq mgy`«c‡_ GK jvL 13 nvRvi gvbyl cvPv‡ii wkKvi n‡q‡Q, hv‡`i g‡a¨
mvM‡iB gviv ‡M‡Q cÖvq GK nvRvi| (myÎ: 20‡k †g 2015,Avgv‡`i mgq.Kg )
mvMic‡_ cvwo Rgv‡bv GBme gvbyl Zv‡`i
Rxe‡bi fvM¨ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡Qbv, eis A‡b‡KB ILv‡bB jvk n‡q MY mgvwnZ n‡”Q,
Avevi A‡b‡KB Wv½vq wfo‡Z bv †c‡i mvM‡i fvm‡Q, Gi g‡a¨ †KD weavZvi Avk©xev‡`
Rxeb wb‡q wdi‡Q, Avevi A‡b‡KB mvM‡i eo eo gv‡Qi Avnv‡i cwiYZ n‡”Q| Gfv‡e 4/5
gvm mgy‡`ª webvAvnv‡i Rxebhvcb K‡i nvwÇmvi n‡q hv‡”Q Zviv| ZeyI gvbevwaKvi
msMVb¸‡jv wbðzc cÖvq| Z‡e, eZ©gv‡b mvMi c‡_ †bŠKv ev Uªjvi‡hv‡M eû evsjv‡`kx I
†ivwn½v _vBj¨vÛ, gv‡jwkqv I B‡›`v‡bwkqv hvIqvi NUbv cÖKvwkZ nIqvq wewfbœ gnj
†ivwn½v Bmy¨Uv myivnvi K_v wPšÍv Ki‡Q| _vBj¨v‡Û cvPv‡ii wkKvi gvby‡li MYKei
Avwe®‹v‡ii ci Aek¨ evsjv‡`kmn K‡qKwU ‡`k GK‡hv‡M gvbe cvPviKvix‡`i weiæ‡×
Awfhvb ïiy K‡i‡Q| cvkvcvwk wewfbœ KzU‰bwZK gnj eZ©gvb msKU wbim‡b wgqvbgvi‡K ‡ivwn½v
mgm¨v wbim‡bi ZvwM` w`‡”Q|
PjwZ ‡g gv‡mi ïiy‡Z _vBj¨v‡Û gvbe cvPvi
Ges Awfevmx‡`i MYKe‡ii mÜvb Ges Av›`vgvb mvM‡i nvRvi nvRvi fvmgvb Awfevmx kbv³
nIqvi ci ‡M‡jv K‡qK mßvn a‡i AvšÍR©vwZK msev`gva¨g¸‡jv‡Z e¨vcK Av‡jvPbvq G‡m‡Q
‡ivwn½v Bm¨ywU| eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i bvMwiKZ¡ bv ‡c‡q wgqvbgv‡ii ivLvBb iv‡R¨
Ôivó«nxbÕ Ae¯’vq emevm K‡i Avm‡Q ‡ivwn½viv| cwiwPwZ I ¯^xK…wZnxb Gme iv‡R¨
wbg©g wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q Avm‡Q ‡ivwn½viv| Avi G wgqvbgv‡iiB Awemsevw`Z ‡bÎx
e‡j MY¨ Kiv nq As mvb mywP‡K| wek¦ kvwšÍ‡Z Acwimxg Ae`vb ivLv, msL¨vjNy
m¤cÖ`v‡qi AwaKvi Av`v‡q Ges gvbevwaKvi c«wZôvq K¬vwšÍnxb msM«v‡gi Rb¨ 1991 mv‡j
gnvb GB †bÎx‡K ‡bv‡ej kvwšÍ cyi®‹v‡i f~wlZ Kiv nq| A_P wbR ‡`‡k ‡ivwn½v
wb‡®úl‡Yi weiy‡× eiveiB wgbwg‡b Mjvq K_v e‡j Avm‡Qb wZwb| Gi e¨wZµg nqwb GeviI|
m¤cÖwZ hLb gvbe cvPv‡ii wkKvi n‡q nvRvi nvRvi ‡ivwn½v mvM‡i ‡f‡m wbg©g
w`bvwZcvZ Ki‡Q, ZLbI wbie mywP| †hLv‡b eû eQi a‡i wbh©vwZZ GKwU RvwZ emevm
Ki‡Q, hv‡`i †bB †Kvb gvbevwaKvi, A_P †mB †`k †_‡KB GKRb kvwšÍ cÖwZôvq †bv‡ej
cyi¯‹vi cvq wKfv‡e? GUv Øviv †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cÖkœwe× nq bvwK cÖkswmZ?
KiYxq:
weªwUk‡`i AhvwPZ f~j Avi gvqvbgv‡ii
†Mvovwgi Kvi‡Y †ivwn½vi jvL jvL gvbyl
ev¯‘wfUvnxb n‡q wewfbœ †`‡k kibv_©x wn‡m‡e emevm Ki‡Q| †mLv‡bI myweav Ki‡Z bv
†c‡i A‰eafv‡e cvwo Rgv‡”Qb Ab¨ †Kvb †`‡k| wKš‘ †m‡`k Zv‡`i‡K ¯^v`‡i MÖnY bv
Kivq Zv mgy‡`ªi ARvbv MšÍ‡e¨ fvm‡Q| G‡Z †hgb weNœ n‡”Q gvbevwaKv‡ii †Zgwb AvšÍR©vwZK
A½‡b gvb ÿzbœ n‡”Q H mKj †jvK‡`i emevmKvix †`k¸‡jvi| ZvB AvÂwjK mn‡hvwM
†`k¸‡jvi DwPZ Awej‡¤^ Zv myivnv Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
`vjvj‡`i weiy‡×
K‡Vvi AvBwb c`‡¶c ‡bqvi cvkvcvwk RbMY‡K cvPv‡ii weiy‡× m‡PZb K‡i Zyj‡Z n‡e|
RvwZmsN kiYv_©xwelqK
nvBKwgkb (BDGbGBPwmAvi), RvwZmsN gvbevwaKviwelqK nvBKwgkbvi,
(BDGbIGBPwmGBPAvi), AvšÍR©vwZK Awfevmb ms¯’v (AvBIGg) Ges RvwZmsN gnvmwP‡ei
AvšÍR©vwZK Awfevmb I DbœqbwelqK we‡kl c«wZwbwa (GmAviGmwm) Ges AvÂwjK †`k¸‡jvi
mgbœ‡q ‡ivwn½v mgm¨vi GKUv mgvavb n‡j gvbe cvPvi eÜ Kiv A‡bK mnR n‡e| Zvn‡j GK
wX‡j `yB cvwL gviv co‡e|
U«vbwRUf~³
‡`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZvgyjK m¤úK© ˆZix Kiv|
AvÂwjK mn‡hvMx
ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K Av‡iv Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv I mym¤úK© eRvq ivLv|
ivR‰bwZK †bZv
ev miKvix cÖkvmwbK e¨w³Z¡ †hB G ai‡Yi AcK‡g©i mv‡_ RwoZ _vKzK bv †Kb, Zvi
weiæ‡× K‡Vvi c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv|
‡`‡ki
mxgvšÍeZ©x AÂj ¸‡jv‡Z mxgvšÍiÿxevwnbxi Kov bRi`vix e„w× Kiv|
gvqvbgvi iv‡ó«i AgvbweK Pwi‡Îi `iyb
‡ivwn½viv Pigfv‡e wecbœ| Zv‡`i fwel¨r wb‡q ‡KD fve‡Q bv| eis gvqvbgvi
cwðgv‡`k¸‡jvi w`‡K A½yj Bkviv K‡i e‡m Av‡Q, KviY Zviv Rv‡b cwðgv‡`k¸‡jv Zv‡`i
wKQz ej‡ebv| gvqvbgv‡ii wekvj LwbR Ges ebR m¤ú‡`i ‡jv‡f cwðgv ‡`k¸‡jv Zv‡`i‡K
Kov fvlvq wKQy ej‡Z wKsev Ki‡Z Lye GKUv ivwRI bq| Zviv gv‡S g‡a¨ GUv ‡mUv e‡jb
ïay gvÎ digvwjwU gvbvi Rb¨| wee…wZ Qvov Kvh©Ki ‡Kvb e¨e¯’v Zviv GLb ch©šÍ wb‡Z
cv‡iwb| GgbwK 1991 mv‡j kvwšÍ‡Z ‡bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi Rqx As mvb mywP hLb ‡ivwn½viv
gvqvbgv‡ii ‡KD bb e‡j A¯^xKvi K‡ib, ZL‡bv AvšÍR©vwZK gn‡ji wbðjZv wQj j¶¨bxq|
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mgvavb wK Av‡`v n‡e, Zv K‡e n‡e, wKfv‡e n‡e, Zv ‡KD Rv‡b bv| gvqvbgvi
‡ivwn½v‡`i bvMwiK wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i bv| wdwi‡q ‡bqv A‡bK `y‡ii e¨vcvi| Av‡M‡Zv
¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e Zviv gvqvbgv‡ii AšÍf©~³, Zvici bv wdwi‡q †bqvi cÖkœ| AvšÍR©vwZK
gn‡ji wbðyc fzwgKv G mgm¨v‡K µgvš^‡q AviI `xN© Ki‡Q| 2005 mv‡j, RvwZmsN
kiYv_©xwelqK nvBKwgkbvi ‡ivwn½v‡`i evsjv‡`k ‡_‡K wdwi‡q ‡bIqvi D‡`¨vM M«nY K‡i,
wKš‘ gvqvbgv‡ii cÿ †_‡K Avkvbyiƒc mvov bv cvIqvq Zvi Kei iwPZ nq| Gfv‡e Avkvq
eyK evua‡Z euva‡Z ˆa‡h©i evua nvwi‡q Zviv cvwo Rgv‡”Qb AwbðqZvi w`‡K| hv bv
w`‡”Q Zv‡`i GKwU evm¯’v‡bi mÜvb bv cvi‡Q Zviv gvbevwaKvi wb‡q evuPvi AwaKvi|
Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j gvbevwaKv‡ii `iRvq gvbevwaKv‡ii Rb¨ eyK _ve‡o co‡e gvbeZv,
wecbœ n‡e GKwU RvwZ|
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